Episode 46: Imperial Machinations

The Battle of Bulgneville (1431) saw the Burgundian army led by Antoine de Vaudemont and Antoine de Toulongeon defeat a Lorrainer army led by the new Duke of Lorraine, Rene of Anjou. Rene’s army was crushed in the battle and the Duke was taken prisoner; he would remain in captivity for the next 6 years.

As Philip the Good expanded his reach into the Holy Roman Empire, some Imperial Princes greeted him as a new ally, but others saw Burgundian expansion as a threat. Sigismund of Luxembourg, the Holy Roman Emperor, fell into the latter category, and throughout his long career he was a determined, if mostly ineffective opponent of Burgundy.

Time Period Covered: 1421-1437

Notable People: Philip the Good, Emperor Sigismund of Luxembourg, Rene of Anjou, Antoine de Vaudemont, Louis de Chalon Prince of Orange, Jean de Neufchatel, Arnold of Egmond Duke of Guelders, Adolph I of Cleves, Frederick of the Empty Pockets

Notable Events/Developments: Battle of Anthon, Battle of Bulgneville, The Hussite Wars

Left: The the Eastern Neighbors of the Burgundian Low Countries in the later 1400s from Richard Vaughan’s biography of Philip the Good. Right: A Portrait of Emperor Sigismund of Luxembourg.

Sources

Philip the Good by Richard Vaughan

The Promised Lands by Wim Blockmans and Walter Prevenier

The Hundred Years War: Triumph and Illusion by Jonathan Sumption

Magnanimous Dukes and Rising States by Robert Stein

The Good King: Rene of Anjou and Fifteenth Century Europe by Margaret L. Kekewich

In the Shadow of Burgundy: The Court of Guelders in the Late Middle Ages by Gerard Nijsten

The Chronicles of Enguerrand De Monstrelet

The Golden Age of Burgundy by Joseph Calmette

A Companion to the Council of Basel ed. by Michiel Devaluwe, Thomaz M. Izbicki and Gerald Christianson

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