Supplemental 12: Grand Dukes of the Center Part 4 – The House of Habsburg Part 2: AEIOU

From Left to Right: Albert II of Habsburg and his son Rudolf IV by Anton Boys, and Emperor Frederick III by Hans Burgkmair

After the Kingships of Rudolf and Albert, the Habsburg’s fortunes on the Imperial Stage diminished, but the family was still one of the leading Houses in the Holy Roman Empire, and their story is far from over.

Time Period Covered: 1290-1440

Notable People: Albert II of Habsburg, Rudolf IV of Habsburg, Leopold III of Habsburg, Frederick of the Empty Pockets, Ernst the Iron, Albert V of Habsburg, Frederick III

Notable Events/Developments: Birth of the Old Swiss Confederacy, Battle of Mortgarten, Battle of Sempach, Habsburg Acquisition of Carinthia and Carniola, Habsburg Acquisition of Tyrol, Privilegium Maius

The Holy Roman Empire in the 14th Century, showing the domains of the Houses of Habsburg, Luxembourg, and Wittelsbach.

Top (Left to Right): The Leopoldines, Leopold III, Ernst the Iron, Frederick of the Empty Pockets, and Sigismund of Tyrol. Bottom, (Left to Right): The Albertines, Albert III, Albert V, and Ladislaus the Posthumous all by Anton Boys.

Sources

Welfs, Hohenstaufen and Habsburgs by Michael Toch in The New Cambridge Medieval History Volume V

The Empire: From Adolf of Nassau to Lewis of Bavaria by Peter Herde in The New Cambridge Medieval History Volume VI

The Luxemburgs and Rupert of the Palatinate by Ivan Hlavacek in The New Cambridge Medieval History Volume VI

Germany and the Empire by Tom Scott in The New Cambridge Medieval History Volume VII

The Swiss Confederation by Roger Sablonier in The New Cambridge Medieval History Volume VII

The Habsburgs: To Rule the World by Martyn Rady

The Habsburgs: The History of a Dynasty by Benjamin Curtis

The Origins of the German Principalities, 1100-1350 Edited by Graham A. Loud and Jochen Schenk

Danubia: A Personal History of Habsburg Europe by Simon Winder

The Swiss at War 1300-1500 by Douglas Miller

Heart of Europe: A History of the Holy Roman Empire by Peter H. Wilson

German Histories in the Age of Reformations, 1400-1650 by Thomas A. Brady Jr

The Czechs and the Lands of the Bohemian Crown by Hugh Agnew

A History of The Czech Lands by Jaroslav Panek and Oldrich Tuma

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