Episode 55: Spheres of Influence

From Left to Right: Duke John I of Cleves, Count Freidrich IV of Mors, Duke Arnold of Guelders, Duke Gerhard of Julich-Berg

In the mid-1440s, Frederick III the King of Germany and Duke Philip the Good entered into negotiations over the prospect of giving the Duke a crown. While Frederick pictured simply elevating one of Philip’s territories from Duchy to Kingdom, the Duke of Burgundy was more ambitious and attempted to resurrect the old Frankish Kingdom of Lotharingia.

Time Period Covered: 1440-1457

Notable People: Philip the Good, Frederick III, Duke Adolph IV of Cleves, Duke John I of Cleves, Adolph of Cleves Lord of Ravenstein, Count Freidrich IV of Mors, Dietrich of Mors Archbishop of Cologne, Arnold of Egmond Duke of Guelders, Duke Adolph of Julich-Berg, Duke Gerhard of Julich-Berg, Rene of Anjou, Antoine Count of Vaudemont, Ferry of Vaudemont, Charles VII of France, Louis XI of France

Notable Events/Developments: Soest Feud, Münster Diocesan Feud, Battle of Saint Hubert’s Day, Siege of Metz (1444)

From Left to Right: Jacob von Sierck Archbishop of Trier, Dietrich von Mors Archbishop of Cologne, Adolph IV Duke of Cleves, Adolph of Cleves Lord of Ravenstein

Left: Burgundy’s Eastern Neighbors. Right: The old Frankish Kingdom (and later Duchies) of Lotharingia

Sources

Philip the Good by Richard Vaughan

The Promised Lands by Wim Blockmans and Walter Prevenier

The Good King: Rene of Anjou and Fifteenth Century Europe by Margaret L. Kekewich

The Golden Age of Burgundy by Joseph Calmette

The Chronicles of Enguerrand De Monstrelet

Magnanimous Dukes and Rising States by Robert Stein

The Hundred Years War: Triumph and Illusion by Jonathan Sumption

Germany and the Empire by Tom Scott in The New Cambridge Medieval History Volume VII

Princes and Territories in Medieval Germany by Benjamin Arnold

Louis XI: The Universal Spider by Paul Murray Kendall

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