Episode 36: Bedford, Bourges, and Beyond

This map shows the division of France at the deaths of King Henry V of England and King Charles VI of France. The Loire river acted as a border between The Kingdom of Bourges which recognized Charles VII as King and Lancastrian France which recognized Henry II.

The King is dead, long live the King…whoever that might be. After the deaths of Henry V of England and Charles VI of France, the Duke of Bedford took the lead in continuing the Lancastrian conquest of France. Bedford’s opponent, Charles VII, led a rump state in the south, known derisively as the Kingdom of Bourges. Philip the Good remained with the English after the death of Henry V, but his commitment to the cause was flagging, something noticed by both Bedford and Bourges.

Time Period Covered: 1422-1424

Notable People: Philip the Good, John Duke of Bedford, Charles VII of France, John V Duke of Brittany, Arthur de Richemont, Anne of Burgundy, Margaret of Burgundy

Notable Events/Developments: Treaty of Amiens (1423), Battle of Cravant, Battle of Vernuil

Left: The Duke of Bedford, the regent of Lancastrian France. Middle: An illustration of the Battle of Cravant (1423). The battle was fought in the Lands of Philip the Good and broke a truce the Duke had made with Charles VII earlier that year. Right: An illustration of the Battle of Vernuil (1424). Philip the Good and the Burgundians took no part in this battle, but it was a massive win for the Duke of Bedford, at the time it was hailed as a second Agincourt.

Sources

Philip the Good by Richard Vaughan

The Hundred Years War: Triumph and Illusion by Jonathan Sumption

The Chronicles of Enguerrand De Monstrelet

Conquest: The English Kingdom of France by Juliet Barker

The Golden Age of Burgundy by Joseph Calmette

The Artillery of the Dukes of Burgundy by Robert Douglas Smith and Kelly DeVries

Charles VII by Malcolm Vale

The Hundred Years War by Robin Neillands

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