Episode 69: Incroyable

Low Countries in the 1450s. Antoine de Croy governed the territories of Boulogne, Namur, and Luxembourg; his brother Jean de Croy was the Captain-General and Bailiff of Hainault; and their nephew Jean de Lannoy was the Stadholder of Holland and Zeeland.

The House of Croy had a dramatic rise over the course of the 15th Century. Beginning as Banneret Lords in Picardy, through their closeness with the Dukes of Burgundy, they gained immense riches, vast lands, and significant power. As Philip the Good aged, the Croy only grew more influential and more acquisitive, and the more they gained the more enemies they made.

Time Period Covered:  1400-1457

Notable People:  Philip the Good, Jean I de Croy, Antoine de Croy, Jean II de Croy, Philippe de Croy Lord of Renty, Philippe de Croy Lord of Sempy, Louis of Luxembourg Count of Saint-Pol, Isabella of Portugal, Charles the Bold, Louis XI

Notable Events/Developments:  Rise of the House of Croy, Excommunication of Jean II de Croy, Marriage of Jacqueline of Luxembourg and Philippe de Croy Lord of Renty, Fallout between Louis of Luxembourg and Philip the Good, Dispute over Charles the Bold’s chamberlain, Philip the Good gets lost in the woods

Antoine de Croy (Left) and Jean II de Croy (Right) wearing the ceremonial robes of the Order of the Golden Fleece.

Sources

Philip the Good by Richard Vaughan

John the Fearless by Richard Vaughan

Les Croy, conseillers des ducs de Bourgogne by Marie-Rose Thielemans

Montee, crise, reorientation. Pour une histoire de la famille de Croy au xve siecle by Werner Paravicini

A l’ombre du Pouvoir: Les entourages princiers au Moyen Age Edited By Jean-Louis Kupper and Alain Marchandisse

The Formidable Women Who Shaped Medieval Europe: Power and Patronage at the Burgundian Court by Susan Abernethy

Histoire de Charles VII by Gaston du Fresne de Beaucourt Tome V

Histoire de Charles VII by Gaston du Fresne de Beaucourt Tome VI

Chronicles of Engeurrand de Monstrelet

Chronicles of Mathieu d’Escouchy

Ouvres of Georges Chastellain Tome III

Recueil des croniques et anchiennes istories de la Grant Bretaigne, a present nomme Engleterre by Jean de Wavrin

Memoires by Jacques du Clerq

Memoires by Olivier de la Marche

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